鞋式个人导航系统算法和试验研究

Algorithm and Test Research on Shoe-Mounted Personal Navigation System

中文关键词:  MEMS  个人导航  静止检测  卡尔曼滤波

英文关键词:MEMS  personal navigation  stance phase detection  Kalman filtering

中文摘要:

      针对个人定位的需求，提出了基于MEMS惯性传感器的鞋式个人导航系统。利用人体行走过程中脚部与地面相接触的静止时间段，设计了一种以比力模值、比力方差和角速度模值为检测条件的静止检测算法。将静止时间段的解算速度连同方位一起构造量测，然后设计基于卡尔曼滤波器的修正算法，实现了行走过程中累积误差的估计和校正。最后通过矩形路线的行走实验验证了导航算法的有效性和可行性，并指出了进一步的研究方向。

英文摘要:

      Shoe-mounted personal navigation system(PNS) based on MEMS inertial sensors is presented aiming at locating a person.Due to the foot has to be stationary in between steps during walking,the stance phase detection criteria based on the acceleration magnitude,acceleration variance and gyroscope magnitude is analyzed.The INS velocity estimated and the orientation are used to construct the measurements during stance phase.An update algorithm based on Kalman filter to estimate and compensate the accumulated error during walking is proposed.Finally,the performances of the proposed algorithm are verified by actual walking experiment of rectangular closed-loop path.In addition,future research directions are pointed out.